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2011 Vol.0 Issue.5
Published 2011-09-15
CONTENTS
5
Rethinking of Crime in Whoring with An Underage Girl: From a Perspective of Applying International Covenants
ZHAO He-jun
Crime of whoring with an underage girl, which caused debates among scholars during its establishment in penal code, has recently led to debates among people from all walks of life because of some well-publicized cases. More hold to repeal the crime of whoring with an underage girl, to incorporate it into the act of having sexual intercourse with an underage girl and to punish it as a crime of rape. From a perspective of applying international covenants, the claim of crime in whoring with an underage girl is indeed inappropriate. However, it is also incorrect to combine whoring with an underage girl with raping an underage girl. Considering all situations, it is the only right approach to repeal a crime in whoring with an underage girl and address it as a crime of forcing a person into prostitution.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 5-10 [
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524
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11
Gender Analysis of Marital Status Agreements
ZHAO Min
Marital status agreements have emerged increasingly in varying forms while China's civil legislation has not made explicit provisions on the efficacy of these agreements and judicial practices have shown the provision of diverse definitions. Marital status agreements, as a means of women's salvation from experiencing domestic violence and extramarital affair, are different from the normal civil contract. However, marital status agreements that have been based on gender inequalities could give rise to intricate problems in actuality. Therefore, it is not through agreements but legislation, public policy as well as appropriate institutional arrangement that rights of women who have been violated can be truly protected.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 11-18 [
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514
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19
Gender Analysis of Reforms of Retirement Age
LIU Ming-hui
The author examines the "four schemes" of retirement age reform from a gender perspective and demonstrates that the "small step gradual scheme", the "scheme of promoting in separate steps", and the "soft approach to retirement scheme" have all neglected the existing misunderstanding of gender equality. This paper insists that primary goal of reforms of retirement age and its theory and legislative technicality lie in the elimination of gender inequality in a "dual track elastic retirement scheme". This scheme should meet different needs and interests of women and men workers on different posts, respect their rights to early retirement based on recognition of bottom line of their consumption and years of employment, and consider the existence of the intensifying pressure of employment and drawing on pension fund. It is desirable to establish a policy to combine voluntary retirement and compulsory retirement age.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 19-26 [
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414
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27
An Empirical Research on Factors Affecting Individual Support of the Same Retirement Age among Female Civil Servants
ZHANG Zai-sheng, LI Xiang-fei
This paper reviews the existing research in China that contains empirical analyses and concludes that: for women civil servants，education, income, equality ideals, self-efficacy of men and women have significant effects on individual support of the claim of same retirement age. Traditional view of "men dominating the outside while women dominating the inside of households," and work family conflict are significant obstacles to individual support of the above claim. The traditional view of gender roles plays a mediating role between age, education, income and work family conflict, as well as between self-efficacy and the support of claim of same retirement age.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 27-33 [
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473
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34
Gender, Sexuality and Empowerment: A Case Study of Women Leaders in Embroidery Groups after the Sichuan Earthquakes on May 12
PEI Yu-xin
Women's issues form a center focus of not only social work practices from a gender perspective but also the work of NGOs and International development Institutions. Such focus is a new challenge for social workers to adopt gender to analyze women's personal experiences as well as their diversity and complexity, and to achieve women's empowerment. This study examines the growth of three women group leaders, especially through discussion of their personal stories after the Sichuan earthquakes on May 12. While acknowledging concerns which these women have with respect to sexual relationships and gender roles, this study tries to illustrate how social workers could recognize their specific needs, and support their growth.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 34-46 [
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485
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47
Inquiry into of the Contemporary Style of Chinese Women's Participation in Politics: Policy Considerations
TANG Ya-hui
Women's participation in politics primarily takes the forms of democratic participation through elections and participation based on rights and as a legitimate group. Focusing on women's participation as their legitimate right, this paper argue that every citizen should be guaranteed with rights to participate in public affairs and to develop skills in building and managing a peaceful and fair society. Women's political participation benefits not only women but also the entire society. Since the founding of the People's Republic, Chinese women's political participation has been through a transition from being led by the government to being under different influences of combined policies of promoting fair competition, proportional representation and competition as well as the electoral system. Through examining this transition, this article puts forward policy proposals to improve women's participation in politics.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 47-53 [
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523
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957KB] (
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54
Inappropriateness of the 11th Article of the Most Recent "Marriage Law Explanation (III)": From a Perspective of "Protecting the Other's Rights and Interests Inside the Joint Property of Marriage"
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WU Xue-hua
This paper uses definitions of the Constitution to analyze the extent to which the 11th Article would encroach on the other's rights and interests inside the joint property of marriage as well as related uncalled for use of judicial resources increasing social instability. It insists on the supreme authority of the Constitution and special law over general laws and legal rulings of encroachment as illegal conduct, and upholds justice and law in protecting women's lawful rights and interests so as to promote an enabling social environment for safeguarding women's rights and interests and social stability and harmony. It suggests changes or removal of the 11th Article of the Marriage Law Explanation (III).
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 54-57 [
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492
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58
Communist International and Growth of Women's Movement
WANG Tao
The Communist International upheld and developed Marxist theory of women's liberation. It helped women's movement realize its organization and system of scale. These measures helped proletariat women's movement to maintain its goal and effectiveness although they overlooked women's special interest and inhibited growth of women's movement.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 58-63 [
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519
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64
Evaluation of Women's Microcredit Operational Mechanisms: Empirical Analysis of Zhao Wuda Women's Sustainable Development Association in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia
WANG Hai-jing
This paper adopts empirical analysis to assess the profitability, management, and the coverage and quality of loans of Zhao Wuda Women's Sustainable Development Association in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. It proposes policy recommendations based upon the evaluation of the performance of the women's microcredit operation in order to help Women's Federations improve services to and management of women's microcredit operations.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 64-69 [
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477
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70
Relationship between the Reform of Theatre and Women Emancipation in Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China: Henan as an Example
HUANG Wen-ji
During the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, movement to reform traditional theatre began to rise and its purpose was to transform social traditions, an aspect of which was women's liberation. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the government of Henan Province, an influential theatre market, allowed women to watch performances in theatres. There were more and more opportunities for actresses to perform on stage during the beginning of early Republic of China. Once well-known actresses staged shows for disaster relief and supporting education, largely helping promote women's status. The examination of the reforms of Henan theatre shows that these reforms promoted women's liberation, and conversely, women's liberation contributed to innovations in theatre.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 70-77 [
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500
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78
Narrative of Love and Desire in the Gender Politics of 1950's-1970's
LIU Chuan-xia
After the triumph of the revolution, to maintain social order and stability and as well, to gather and concentrate physical efforts in serving revolutionary construction, State ideology intensified infiltration and control of individual's love life and desire. Revolutionary ethics proposed to suppress love and personal pleasure and advocated desire and sacrifice for revolution. However, from a perspective of gender politics, whether in revolutionary literary narrative of suppressing love and desire during "the 17 years", or in radical literary narrative completely removing love and desire during the Cultural Revolution period, the gender position of a writer and his/her tacit value judgment would still likely affected his/her understanding of gender roles and the construction of both sexes in writing. Especially, male writers' description in revolutionary texts might take a male-centered position, while women writers might have made subtle breakthroughs within the bound of revolutionary stipulations, attempting to find reasonable path for women emancipation and to seek a more open space for women.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 78-84 [
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441
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85
A Feminist Perspective of Family Medicine
XU Zhen-min
This paper adopts a feminist perspective to examine the neglect of women in the traditional theory and practice of family medicine that still prevails today. It investigates in necessary changes in the goals of medicine, relationships in treatment, and technology used. It also foresees the direction in which changes in responsibilities of family doctors and their perspective of treatment could be made. In so doing, the paper looks into the future development of family medicine.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 85-91 [
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536
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940KB] (
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92
American Women, Religion and Politics
WANG En-ming
Generally speaking, women are more religious than men in the United States of America, resulting in them becoming more involved in religious life and church activities. With the growth of their church memberships, American women find themselves enjoying more and bigger say not only in church affairs but also in political decision-making process. This paper aims to examine and explain the relationships between women, religion and politics in the United States to shed light on the influence of women on religion and American politics.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 92-98 [
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493
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99
Women Poverty: From Rural to Urban and Rural, from Income Poverty to Multidimensional Poverty——Evaluation of Studdies of "Women Poverty" in China Since 2000
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ZHANG Xue-mei, LI Jing, LI Xiao-yun
This paper adopts empirical analysis to assess the profitability, management, and the coverage and quality of loans of Zhao Wuda Women's Sustainable Development Association in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. It proposes policy recommendations based upon the evaluation of the performance of the women's microcredit operation in order to help Women's Federations improve services to and management of women's microcredit operations.
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 99-105 [
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474
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972KB] (
1276
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106
2011 Vol. 0 (5): 106-108 [
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433
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