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2015 Vol.0 Issue.1
Published 2015-01-20
5
The "Publicity" Logic and Political Space for Gender Justice
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SONG Jian-li
The paper applies Rawls' duty of civility in an examination of two kinds of feminist approaches which focus on women's "differentiated identity" and identifies the rationality and limitations of the different paths of feminism. It argues for an approach to feminist citizenship politics directed by a "publicity" logic.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 5-7 [
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577
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The Separation and Integration of "Name" and "Actuality": The Current Situation and Future of the Rural Daughters' Old Age Support——Based on the Analysis of Data from Wucheng County, Shandong Province
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ZHANG Cui-e, YANG Zheng-yi
This paper develops an analytical framework of rural family old age support by name or by actuality from a gender perspective based on the findings of a questionnaire in Wucheng county, Shandong province. This study shows that the current rural daughters' old age support is primarily built on two types: the separation of "name" and "actuality" and the combination of "name" and "actuality". Through using the Logistic regression to analyze impact factor of the types of daughters' old age support, results show that the daughters' personal factors including levels of education, gender awareness and health and family factors including the families' economic and social status have significant influence on their old age support.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 12-19 [
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533
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20
Changes in Women's Inter-Provincial Marriage Migration in Contemporary China
HU Ying, LI Shu-zhuo
Large-scale inter-provincial marriage migration is one of Chinese women's important conditions since the economic reforms. This paper examines the historical changes in Chinese women's inter-provincial marriage migration based on the 6
th
National Census and the previous censuses. There is correlation between the level of female inter-provincial marriage migration and the sex ratio imbalance in population structure. It is becoming apparent that the female interprovincial marriage migration affects and is affected by the imbalance in sex ratio and the imbalances in regional socio-economic development. Large-scale female inter-provincial marriage migration may be easing, at some level, the marriage "squeeze" in the economically developed areas, but aggravating the marriage "squeeze" in the less developed midwest areas.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 20-27 [
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577
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28
Measures to Address the Impact of Health-Related Behavior on the Physiques of Female College Students——Using Henan as an Example
HUANG Guang-hui
There is a close relationship between physical condition and health related behavior of female college students. This paper analyzes the impact of health-related behavior on the physiques of female college students by combining documentary research with questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and analysis of factors. It finds that the main factors affecting the physics of female college students include issues related to hygiene, Internet addiction and diet, physical exercises, emotions, sleep and bad habits. Measures to address these issues are to raise students' knowledge of health related behavour, increase regulation of students' health related behaviour and encourage students to engage in physical exercises.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 28-32 [
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494
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33
Globalization and International Policies on Aging——An Exploratory Study from a Gender Perspective
HU Yu-kun, WEN Xu
The international community's understanding of population aging as a gender issue has gradually deepened along with the process of increasing globalization. In the last few decades, the recognition of older women as a special group and gender-based differences in aging has been adopted by development interventions and increasingly incorporated in the international policy framework, which has been made widely known by a series of global conferences. The mid-1990s witnessed marked changes in international policy discourses and policy interventions. Due to the impacts of globalization, the policy responses at the international level have shifted from focusing narrowly on individual well-being in developed countries to paying attention to vulnerabilities among women throughout their life cycle in the whole world, promoting a rights-based approach to aging. This paper examines the changes in international policies on aging under globalization from a gender perspective.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 33-41 [
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530
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41
Women's Education in the Period of Social Reforms in Tang Dynasty
SUN Yu-rong
Women's education changed its purpose, content and value orientations significantly from the earlier to the later period of Tang Dynasty. Changes in purpose were reflected in the spread of education from upper to middle and lower classes of women, while the content of education changed from earlier broader learning emphasizing artistic skills and knowledge to latter narrower focus on women's virtue and related rules of rites. Further changes occurred in the value orientations from the previous emphasis on filial piety to women's fathers to that to their husbands.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 41-47 [
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527
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48
Analysis of Wife's Family Status in the Tang Dynasty from the Perspective of Rights and Obligations
LI Hong
Under the rubric of "rite and law" in the Tang Dynasty and the influence of open and inclusive social customs, wives were treated both "as part of a whole with their Husbands" and as a humble minor. They not only had the rights to divorce, remarry, property ownership, household management, but also performed duties including acting as a family host, reproducing heir and participating in worshipping ancestors of their husbands'. In the evolution from humility to respect in the complex patriarchal familial system, the wives held a relatively stable balanced position. The imperial government maintained its rule and social stability through regulating the family system of superiority and inferiority.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 48-54 [
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507
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55
Modeling and Commending: A Historical Review of the "Five Good" Role Model Campaigns in the 1950s and 1960s
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ZHOU Lei
The ACWF promoted the "Five Good" role model campaigns within the goals of constructing socialism among wives of workers and urban homemakers, campaigns that advocated collectivism in reforming family relations and relationships in neighbourhoods. These campaigns also promoted mutual help groups as a widely used cooperative model to organize women and help reduce women's household responsibilities. The "Five Good" role model campaigns were Chinese application of Marxist theory of women's liberation. However, housework that was regarded as women's responsibility in these campaigns undoubtedly reinforced gender based domestic divisions of labor. These campaigns were officially recognized and praised for their emphasis on promoting production and contributions to socialist construction and therefore reflected their times.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 55-60 [
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61
An Analysis of Chick Flick's Female Gaze from a Perspective of "Her Economy"
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ZHOU Pei-qin
"Chick flick" is one kind of film genre invented by Hollywood, and was imported by the Chinese movie industry a few years ago. This film genre has been developed so quickly that it has dramatically shifted the sex ratio of Chinese moviegoers. Unlike the male gaze provided by traditional movies, chick flick offers plenty of opportunities for female gaze, which is a recent phenomenon in Chinese popular culture. From the perspective of "her economy", this study points out that the female gaze is realized based on women audience's consumptive power within the culture of "leftover women". Generally speaking, these chick flicks glorify consumerism and continue to present a sexist ideology to society. It calls for further empirical studies to determine whether the cultural industry manipulates how women audience interpret these chick flicks or women can exercise their own subjectivity when approaching these movies.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 61-70 [
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71
Cosmetic Surgery Advertisements, Discourse on Beauty, "Body" Culture
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KE Qian-ting
Contemporary cosmetic surgery advertisements have established a new discourse on beauty by using aesthetic messages and images, the "myth" of technology and doctors' authority. Beauty does not have to be born with, and can be gained through consumption and cosmetic surgery. These Ads praise modern women who pursue beauty actively and exclude those who do not match the norm of beauty. Woman's body has become the battleground of diverse powers, including experts' information, scientific interpretation, medical intervention, male gaze and self-expression. This may have loosed the control of patriarchy over women, but have entrapped women in the discipline of capital, science and technology. Although these Ads' superficial and elaborate styles and false messages disassemble their trust-worthiness, the strong financial support continues their popular and powerful influence.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 71-77 [
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509
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78
The Debate on the Ontology of Gender Communication Studies
ZHANG Jing-jie
Whether it is at home or abroad, there is a tendency among academia to regard "Gender Communication Studies", "Feminist Media Studies", and "Gender and Communication Studies" as one. In fact, there are differences as well as linkages among them. This paper identifies fundamental epistemological differences among the three specialized fields based on analysis of the ontology and the paradigm in the historical development of "Gender Communication Studies".
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 78-84 [
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618
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84
Chinese Women in Western Feminism: Julia Kristeva
LONG Dan
This paper compares Julia Kristeva's
Chinese Women
with the criticism of it by contemporary Ameican feminists Gayatri Spivak, Lisa Lowe and Rey Chow from the perspective of international feminism, orientalism and diaspora respectively so as to understand the construction of Chinese women in western feminism. It recognizes the following distinct features of such a construction: othering, feminizing, orientalizing of the Chinese women; in other words, this construction serves as a mirror to reflect western femininity and the construction of western feminine identity.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 84-91 [
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92
The Image of "Degraded Men" in the Revolutionary Discourse in Late Qing: A Study Based on Biographies of Women Martyrs
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LI Zhen-yu
Popularized biographies of historical figures have been commonly used in contemporary newspapers and magazines. They are particularly known to combine factual history with story telling, link past with present, and combine western with Chinese languages, presenting strong and important connections that have been overlooked between Chinese classic material and contemporary revolutionary movements. These revisions of historical figures are built on a common understanding of, and insights from, the shared course of history, combining nationalist awareness with emotions for the country at that point in time, and development of multiple gender-based writing styles to capture the nation's imagination. This paper adopts the method of "imagining big from small" to place the revised biographies of women martyrs in the historical context of the late Qing, not only paying attention to contemporary considerations but also dissecting the cultural context embedded in the image of "degraded men" in the revolutionary discourse of late Qing.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 92-98 [
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522
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2015 Vol. 0 (1): 99-105 [
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539
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920
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2015 Vol. 0 (1): 105-109 [
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541
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1080
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2015 Vol. 0 (1): 110-115 [
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517
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116
Review of the Literature on Women's Poverty in China in the Past 40 Years
LIU Xin
With the development of definitions of poverty, and theories of women's studies and of the particularity of women's poverty itself, women's poverty has become an important issue for research among scholars home and abroad. Based on reviewing a large number of domestic and foreign literature since the 1970s, this paper evaluates the conceptual development of women's poverty and gender studies as well as the definition,classification,characteristics,measurement,root causes and influences of women's poverty and efforts to fight against poverty. It in turn identifies shortcomings in the object of research, and contents, application and perspectives of the existing research so as to put forward ideas about the prospect of future studies.
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 116-123 [
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462
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995
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124
2015 Vol. 0 (1): 124-128 [
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532
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997KB] (
808
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