Relative Resources Theory, Class Stratification and Power Relationships between Husband and Wife: Based on the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women
LI Jian-xin1, GUO Mu-qi2
1.2.Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract:Using the data of the 3rd national survey on the status of Chinese women through multinomial logit regression, we have applied the relative resources theory to analyze the power relationships between husband and wife in families of different professional and class standing. Some significant results have shown that there are strong influence of differences in income, levels of education, and occupation on the power relationships between husband and wife. These power relationships appear to be related to the different class and professional standings of families. Peasant class families prefer financial resources brought by his wife. Lower middle class families pay attention to comparing economic resources held by husband and wife. The middle class families pay attention to economic and cultural resources. The general staff families tend to focus on integration of wives' resources. Theory of relative resources has less to say about higher class families, which tend to pursue equality between husband and wife.
李建新, 郭牧琦. 相对资源理论与夫妻权力关系的阶层差异分析——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据[J]. 妇女研究论丛, 2015, 0(6): 17-23.
LI Jian-xin, GUO Mu-qi. Relative Resources Theory, Class Stratification and Power Relationships between Husband and Wife: Based on the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women. , 2015, 0(6): 17-23.
[1] 全国妇联妇女研究所课题组.转型中的中国妇女社会地位[M].北京:中国妇女出版社,2005. [2] 顾辉.国家、市场与传统社会性别观念回潮[J].学术界,2013,(6). [3] 郑丹丹.无法分割的公私领域——以下岗女性为例看职业地位和家庭地位的交织关系[J].妇女研究论丛,2003,(6). [4] World Bank. Engendering Development: Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources, and Voice [R]. Washington, DC and New York, NY: World Bank and Oxford University Press, 2001. [5] Blumberg. Income under Female versus Male Control: Hypotheses from a Theory of Gender Stratification and Data from the Third World[J]. Journal of Family Issues ,1988,9(1). [6] Blood, R. O. Jr. & Wolfe, D. M.. Husbands and Wives [M].Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press,1960. [7] Heer, D. M.. The Measurement and Bases of Family Power: An Overview[J]. Marriage and Family Living , 1963, 25(2). [8] Blau, P. M.. Exchange and Power in Social Life [M]. New York: John Wiley, 1964. [9] Buric, O., Zecevic A.. Family Authority, Marital Satisfaction, and the Social Network in Yugoslavia[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family , 1967, 29(2). [10] Rodman, H.. Marital Power and the Theory of Resources in Cultural Context[J]. Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 1972, 3(1). [11] Safilios-Rothschild C.. A Macro-and Micro-Examination of Family Power and Love: An Exchange Model[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family , 1976, 38(2). [12] Rodman, H.. Marital Power in France, Greece, Yugoslavia, and the United States: A Cross-National Discussion[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family , 1967, 29(2). [13] Pappanek, Hanna. Men, Women, and Work: Reflections on the Two-Person Career[J]. American Journal of Sociology ,1973,78(4). [14] Hochschild, Arlie. Inside the Clockwork of Male Careers[A]. In Women and the Power to Change [C]. Edited by Florence Howe, San Francisco: McGraw-Hill, 1975. [15] Pyke, Karen D.& Coltrane, S.. Entitlement, Obligation, and Gratitude in Family Work[J]. Journal of Family Issues , 1996, 17(1). [16] Tichenor, V. J.. Status and Income as Gendered Resources: The Case of Marital Power[J]. Journal of Marriage and Family , 1999, 61(3). [17] Rubin, Lillian. Worlds of Pain: Life in the Working-Class Family [M]. New York: Basic Books, 1976. [18] Game, Ann, and Rosemary Pringle. Gender at Work [M]. Boston: Allen & Unwin,1983. [19] Pyke, Karen D.. Class-Based Masculinities: The Interdependence of Gender, Class, and Interpersonal Power[J]. Gender & Society , 1996,10(5). [20] Messner, Michael. Masculinities and Athletic Careers[J]. Gender & Society ,1989,3(1). [21] Ferraro, Kathleen J.. An Existential Approach to Battering[A].In Family Abuse and Its Consequences [C]. Edited by Gerald T. Hotaling, etc. CA:Sage, 1988. [22] Farr, Kathryn A.. Dominance Bonding through the Good Old Boys Sociability Group[J]. Sex Roles , 1988,18(5). [23] 徐安琪.夫妻权力模式与女性家庭地位满意度研究[J].浙江学刊,2004,(2). [24] 杨玉静.资源、文化规范和家庭权力——家庭权力感的性别差异及影响因素分析[A].第三期中国妇女社会地位调查论文集①[C].北京:中国妇女出版社,2013. [25] 吴帆.相对资源禀赋结构中的女性社会地位与家庭地位[J].学术研究,2014,(1). [26] 刘鑫财,李艳. 流动因素对农村已婚妇女家庭地位的影响[J].妇女研究论丛,2013,(9). [27] 王晓莉,连芙蓉. 生命历程理论视角下的东乡族女性家庭地位研究[J].西北民族研究,2013,(3). [28] 马冬玲.经济因素与文化因素对女性家庭地位的影响——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据的研究[A].谭琳,姜秀花主编.家庭和谐、性别平等与社会进步[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014. [29] 陈飞强.夫妻相对资源对女性家庭权力的影响研究——以第三期中国妇女社会地位调查湖南省数据为例[A].谭琳,姜秀花主编.家庭和谐、性别平等与社会进步[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014. [30] 陆学艺.当代中国社会阶层研究报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2002. [31] 李路路.制度转型与分层结构的变迁——阶层相对关系模式的“双重再生产”[J].中国社会科学,2002,(6).