|
|
State of and Factors in China's Social Protection for Maternity: Based on Findings from the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women |
HUANG Gui-xia |
Institute of Women's Studies, All China Women's Federation, Beijing 100730, China |
|
|
Abstract This paper examines the factors that influence the level of social protection for maternity based on the findings of the 3rd National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women on the state of social protection and the government recent policies. It shows that in the past ten years, the rate of women workers who enjoy granted maternity leave has increased and there is also an increase of the rate of women who take paid and/or subsidized leaves. However, the subsidy is still very low. The majority of the women have to pay part of the cost of delivery in hospitals. Rural women have a higher rate of self paid delivery in hospitals. The examination also shows that the level of social protection for maternity in China is heavily influenced by the existing policy and the gap between urban rural areas. Occupational status is an important factor influencing the level of social protection for maternity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 廖福玲.生育保险参保范围实现用人单位全覆盖[N].赣南日报,2014-03-16. [2] 庄渝霞.透视实施生育保险制度的局势[J].人口学刊,2009,(4). [3] 张彦丽.中国生育保险制度亟需完善[J].中国保险,2010,(2). [4] 杨连专.生育保险立法问题研究[J].人口学刊,2010,(5). [5] 武润德.生育保险社会化管理服务探索[J].山西科技,2007,(1). [6] 潘锦棠.生育社会保险中的女性利益、企业利益与国家利益[J].浙江学刊,2001,(6). [7] 唐芳.论灵活就业群体的生育保险制度[J].河北科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,(1). [8] 蒋永萍.社会性别视角下的生育保险制度改革与完善[J].妇女研究论丛,2013,(1). [9] 王璐莎.生育津贴制度研究[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2013. [10] 王建中.深圳市生育保险制度分析[J].南方人口,2004,(2). [11] 胡芳肖.中国生育保险制度改革探析[J].人口学刊,2005,(2). |
|
|
|