|
|
|
| Gender Relationships and Division of Labour in Rural Human Rites and Activities: Based on a Participatory Observation in a Funeral in the Northern Countryside of Anhui Province |
| GAO Xiu-juan |
| School of History and Sociology, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract From the participation in a funeral in the countryside the author examines gender-based division of labour that existed in the ceremony and analyzes its representation of gender relationships and cultural implications. In both ceremonies and activities, gender division of labour is built on strictly men playing the primary role and women the secondary role. Through mystified sexual taboos, the male centered system of father and son inheritance is preserved keeping women completely outside of major events in the family. Gender division of labour is less strictly observed in informal ceremonies, although it is still confined by traditional customs and values. In all, gender division of labour is closely related to the patriarchal family structure in the countryside, whereby men are the focus of networks of interpersonal relationships within which women's relationships are embedded as secondary to men's.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]曹锦清,张乐天.传统乡村的社会文化特征：人情与关系网——个浙北村落的微观考察与透视[J].探索与争鸣,1992,(2).
[2][美]阎云翔著,李放春,刘瑜译.礼物的流动：一个中国村庄中的互惠原则与社会网络[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2002.
[3]黄玉琴.礼物、生命礼仪和人情圈——以徐家村为例[J].社会学研究,2002,(4).
[4]耿羽,王德福.类型比较视野下的中国村庄“人情”研究[J].青年研究,2010,(4).
[5]李伟民.论人情——关于中国人社会交往的分析和探讨[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),1996,(2).
[6]翟学伟.面子·人情·关系网:中国人社会心理与行为的特征[M].郑州:河南人民出版社,1994.
[7]黄光国,胡先缙.人情与面子:中国人的权力游戏[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010.
[8]Kipnis, Anthrew B.. Producing Guanxi: Sentiment, Self, and Subculture in A North China Village[M]. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.
[9][美]杨美惠.赵旭东,孙珉译.礼物、关系学与国家：中国人际关系与主体性建构[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2009.
[10][英]常向群.毛明华译.关系抑或礼尚往来？——江村互惠、社会支持网和社会创造的研究[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2009.
[11]王冬梅,李小云.变化与稳定:非正式制度中的性别呈现——以河北H村仪礼为例[J].妇女研究论丛,2010,(1).
[12]王开庆,王毅杰.从丧礼中看农村女性的身份与地位——以陈村为例[J].南京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(3).
[13]Wolf, Margery. Women and Family in Rural Taiwan[M]. Stanford :Stanford University Press,1972.
[14]朱静辉.圈子:农村妇女日常生活中的交往互动[J].西南石油大学学报(社会科学版),2011,(3).
[15]Judd, Ellen. Niangjia: Chinese Women and Their Natal Families[J].Journal of Asian Studies,1989,48(3).
[16][加]朱爱岚著,胡玉坤译.中国北方村落的社会性别与权力[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2004.
[17]Yan, Yunxiang. Girl Power: Young Women and the Waning of Patriarchy in Rural North China[J]. Ethnology, 2006, 45(2).
[18]李霞.娘家与婆家:华北农村妇女的生活空间和后台权力[J].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[19]张卫国.“嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水？”——改革开放后中国北方农村已婚妇女与娘家日益密切的关系[J].中国乡村研究,2010,(7).
[20]邓娟,安丰岷.论亲属关系的社会性别化特征[J].中华女子学院学报,2010,(1).
[21]李霞.从丧礼看妇女在亲属体系中的身份归属——以山东济宁农村个案为例[J].广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,(3).
[22][德]罗梅君.王燕生,杨立,胡春春译.北京的生育、婚姻与丧葬:19世纪至当代的民间文化和上层文化[M].北京：中华书局,2001.
[23]杨华.隐藏的世界——农村妇女的人生归属与生命意义[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社出版于,2012.
[24]唐灿,马春华,石金群.女儿赡养的伦理与公平——浙东农村家庭代际关系的性别考察[J].社会学研究,2009,(6).
[25]金一虹.父权的式微:江南农村现代化进程中的性别硏究[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000.
[26]高修娟.前台与后台:皖北农村“养老—送终”活动中的性别权力景观[J].妇女研究论丛,2014,(2). |
| [1] |
. [J]. , 2019, 0(6): 32-. |
|
|
|
|
2016, Vol. 0 
