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Equal Protection of the Property Rights of the Husband and the Wife: Gender Analysis of the Judicial Interpretations of the Marriage Law of China |
PENG Yan-chong |
Center of Research on Social, Economic and Public Policy at Macau Polytechnic Institute, Macau 999078, China |
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Abstract The equal protection of the property rights of the husband and the wife is a main principle in marriage law. According to the principle of property rights, the judicial interpretations of the Marriage Law distinguish the property shared by the husband and the wife from personal property rights, giving equal division and protection to the former, in order to guide the resolution of emerging issues in the application of the Law. However, from a gender perspective, this paper argues that the above judicial interpretations, which appear to hold a gender-neutral standing, have actually overlooked women's disadvantaged position in the family and society, one that has prevented women from protecting their property rights effectively. Therefore, the judges should not rule simply based on the above judicial interpretations. They should observe the relative principles and regulations of the Marriage Law, and uphold justice and equity to provide the needed protection to women in actual judicial deliveries.
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