|
|
|
| Struggles and Separation: Reconsidering Women's Participation in Establishing their Status during the Collectivist Era: Women in Shuanglong Village in Area of En'shi, Hubei |
| CUI Ying-ling |
| Department of Sociology at the Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract This paper examines the changes in rural women's rights and status in China during the collectivist era through a study of three women's life experiences in Shuanglong Village in the area of En'shi, Hubei. It points out that the rise of women's status during this era was not entirely due to the implementation of and mobilization by government's top-down policies, but rather more importantly due to women's collective struggles. Upon the raising of their consciousness, women actively used government policies to struggle against family, lineage and local officials who distorted government policies and eventually broke away from the shackles of tradition. Women were therefore not passive beneficiaries of government policies but active designers and builders. The government was both a judge of and a tool for women's liberation. In the end of contests among many parties involved, women partially fulfilled their historical cause of raising their status and improving their rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]金一虹.“铁姑娘”再思考——中国文化大革命期间的社会性别与劳动[J].社会学研究,2006,(1).
[2]高小贤.“银花赛”：20世纪50年代农村妇女的性别分工[J].社会学研究,2005,(4).
[3]吴小英.市场化背景下性别话语的转型[J].中国社会科学,2009,(2).
[4]郭于华.心灵的集体化：陕北骥村农业合作化的女性记忆[J].中国社会科学,2003,(4).
[5]左际平.20世纪50年代的妇女解放和男女义务平等：中国城市夫妻的经历与感受[J].社会,2005,(1).
[6]张乐天.告别理想：人民公社制度研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2005.
[7]Davie,Deborah and Stevan Harrell(eds.). Chinese Families in the Post-Mao Era[M].Berkeley:University of California Press, 1993.
[8]费孝通.乡土中国 生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[9][美]阎云翔,龚晓夏译.私人生活的 变革：一个中国村庄里的爱情、家庭与亲密关系：1949-1999[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2006.
[9]代前言[A].罗沛霖等主编.当代中国农村的社会生活(下编)[C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[10]毛泽东选集(第1 卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1968.
[11]李小江.我们用什么话语思考女人[A].载邱仁宗等编.中国妇女与女性主义思想[C].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1998.
[12]中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领(第6条)1949[Z].http :/ / baike. baidu. com/ view/428031.htm,2008 年10 月2日.
[13][英]维克多·特纳著,黄剑波,柳博赟译.仪式过程：结构与反结构[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006. |
| [1] |
. [J]. , 2020, 0(3): 107-. |
|
|
|
|
2011, Vol. 0 
