|
|
|
| Feminine Consciousness in the Woman Dominated Politics of Northern Song Dynasty: Based on the Study of Empress |
| LIU Guang-feng |
| School of History and Culture at Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Research on feminine consciousness in traditional China is mostly based on analysis of Chinese traditional literary works. But actually, strong feminine consciousness could also be found in real political practice of many female figures in traditional China. Lady Liu, the Empress of Song Renzong in Northern Song, was a famous female master in Song Dynasty, who held the supreme power at the beginning of Renzong's reign more than 11 years. In this period, she demonstrated that she was as capable as an emperor, through naming the title of reign, raising her ritual standards and issuing decrees. She attended ritual ceremonies in order to deepen the political sense of the so-called Two Saints, her and the emperor, together ruling the country. She argued for the husband and wife to be a whole with one complementing the other. She even wanted to extend the co-ruling of empress and emperor to her future generations. Though her attempts failed, they still reflected that she was representative of female political figures with strong feminine consciousness of equal abilities between the sexes in traditional China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]陈弱水.初唐政治中的女性意识[A].邓小南.唐宋女性与社会[C].上海:上海辞书出版社,2003.
[2]王政.“女性意识”、“社会性别意识”辨异[J].妇女研究论丛,1997,(1).
[3]王丽.女性、女性意识与社会性别[J].中国文化研究,2000,(3).
[4]蒋悦飞.超时代的女性意识和权力困惑——《再生缘》在现代视角下的人文价值[J].妇女研究论丛,2000,(2).
[5]张其凡,刘广丰.宋真宗朝寇准与丁谓争斗事实考述[A].张玉春编.古文献与传统文化[C].北京:华文出版社,2007.
[6]魏收.魏书·杨椿传[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[7]魏征,令狐德棻.隋书·独孤皇后传[M].北京:中华书局,1973.
[8]宋祁,欧阳修.新唐书·则天顺圣武皇后纪[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[9]宋祁,欧阳修.新唐书·武三思传[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[10]脱脱.辽史·景宗上[M].北京:中华书局,1974.
[11]李焘.续资治通鉴长编[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[12]欧阳修.归田录[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[13]徐松.宋会要辑稿[M].北京:中华书局,1957.
[14]王夫之.宋论·仁宗一[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[15]脱脱.宋史·舆服一·五辂[M]. 北京:中华书局,1985.
[16]脱脱.宋史·五行五·土[M]. 北京:中华书局,1985.
[17]佚名.宋大诏令集·皇太后遗诰明道二年三月乙未[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[18]王珪.华阳集·推诚保德翊戴功臣开府仪同三司太子太保致仕上柱国颍国公食邑八千四百户食实封二千一百户赠司空兼侍中庞公神道碑铭[M].影印文渊阁四库全书.台北:台湾商务印书馆,1986.
[19]贾志扬.刘太后及其对宋代政治文化的影响[A].漆侠.宋史研究论文集:国际宋史研讨会暨中国宋史研究会第九届年会编刊[C].保定:河北大学出版社,2002.
[20]脱脱.宋史·王博文传[M].北京:中华书局,1985.
[21]吕夷简.天一阁藏明钞本天圣令校证·校录本·医疾令附假宁令[M].北京:中华书局,2006.
[22]窦仪.宋刑统·户婚律·户绝资产[M].北京:中华书局,1984.
[23]张明华.论北宋女性政治的蜕变[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版),2002,(1). |
|
|
|
2014, Vol. 0 
