|
|
|
| Visual Representation and Reverse Representation: Illustrated by Media Reports of Feminists During the Early Era of the Republic of China |
| WAN Qiong-hua |
| Institute of Marxism at Central South University, Changsha 410012, Hunan Province, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract ：Quite aware of the two principles of women's social obligation and their rights, feminists committed themselves to demanding their right to participate in government affairs during the early era of ROC. As the main form of mass media, the press media, including Shen News, Dagong News, Minli News etc, was used by newspaper editors to make certain affairs the concerns of the society and convey their thoughts to the public. The movement of women's participation in politics captured the attention of the well-known newspapers and became a hot topic of the public focus. Men dominated the press without an exception and were the principal writers, presenting feminist behavior from men's perspective by either portraying feminists as irrational mob, or exaggerating women's emotion, all judged by their own moral standards. Women became the objects gazed at by men. In response, feminists refused to be silent and struggled. They also used press media to debate with their opponents through their own newspapers. All these measures reduced the negative effects on women and made it possible for women to change from "the gazed objects" to "the subject with voice".
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] [日]小野合子著.高大伦,范勇编译.中国女性史（1851-1958）[M].成都:四川大学出版社,1987.
[2] 中华民国女界代表上参议院书[N].时报,1912-02-27.
[3] 女子参政同盟会力争参政权[N].时报,1912-03-23.
[4] 天铎报,1912-03-24.
[5] 国民党成立大会纪事[N].神州日报,1912-08-28.
[6] 粤垣英雌之威风[N].民立报,1912-09-29.
[7] 同盟会女会员之愤激[N].大公报,1912-08-16.
[8] 唐沈两女士之墨泪[N].秦风日报,1912-09-21.
[9] 女士大骂参议员[N].爱国报,1912-12-11.
[10] 参政大热闹[N].天铎报,1912-03-10.
[11] 女子参政同盟会力争参政权[N].时报,1912-03-23.
[12] 女子团亦有北上消息[N].大公报,1912-04-10.
[13] 袁世凯电阻女子团北上[N].大公报,1912-04-14.
[14] 女子要求参政权[N].太平洋报,1912-08-07.
[15] 同盟会女会员之愤激[N].大公报,1912-08-16.
[16] 陈三井.近代中国妇女运动史[M].台北:近代中国出版社,2000.
[17] 社会党南京支部致本部等电[N].神州日报,1912-01-08.
[18] 中华民国联合会复临时大总统书（节录）.统一党第一次报告书[Z].
[19] 临时大总统再复中华民国联合会书,统一党第一次报告书.
[20] 女子参政同志会会员林宗素宣言[N].天铎报,1912-01-23.
[21] 社会党常会志闻[N].神州日报,1912-01-23.
[22] 对于女子参政权之怀疑[N].民立报,1912-02-28.
[23] 张纫兰致空海函[N].民立报,1912-03-09.
[24] 张汉英复张纫兰函[N].民立报,1912-03-21.
[25] 杨季威致某报记者书[N].妇女时报第6期,1912-05-01.
[26] 杜有秋.男女平权足以救国论[N].民立报,1912-06-10.江纫兰.说女子参政之理由[N].妇女时报第8期,1912-09-25.
[27] 女子参政同盟会代表唐群英宣言书[N].民国新闻,1912-09-04-13.
[28] 张昭汉.神州女报发刊词[N].神州女报,1912,(1).
[29] 神州女报,1913,(6).
[30] 张汉英.本报宣言[N].万国女子参政会旬刊,1913,(1).
[31] 湖南女界参政大会（节录）[N].时报,1913-06-14.
[32] 女子参政同盟会欢迎万国女子参政同盟会代表大会[N].民立报,1912-09-27.
[33] 刘慧英.遭遇解放：1890-1930年代的中国女性[M].北京：中央编译出版社,2005.
[34] 李细珠.性别冲突与民初政治民主化的限度：以民初女子参政权案为例[J].中国近代史(人大复印资料),2005,(12)
[35] 万琼华.践行“女国民”:五四时期湖南女学生的社会参与[J].妇女研究(人大复印资料),2012,(1). |
|
|
|
2013, Vol. 0 
