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| Between the Family and the State, Women's "Clay Rice-Bowl" during the Great Leap Forward Movement |
| TANG Xiao-jing |
| Department of Sociology at East China Normal University, Shanghai 200063, China |
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Abstract As a symbol of women's emancipation, and also an important state's political mobilization in the 1950's and 1960's, urban women's employment during the Great Leap Forward is a worthy subject of study for understanding gender, labor system and the power of the governing party. This paper analyses women's casual and subcontract type of employment as a form of 'clay rice-bowl' from a perspective of the interaction between the State and the family, and the individual and women. It suggests that this type of women's employment came into being, in actuality, as a reserved cheap labour force against the dominant form of "iron rice bowl" state-ownership employment. However, under the ideology of equality between men and women, it was established as the symbol of "women's emancipation".
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2013, Vol. 0 
