|
|
|
| Moral Images of Women in Gentry Households in Qing Dynasty: Based on Women's Memorial-Biographies |
| SHI Xiao-ling |
| Library of Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Folklore in Qing and Ming dynasties was filled with two types of women, strong and capable, on one hand, and women prostitutes, on the other, while in official records, chaste women appeared in such a higher number than the total of their counterparts in the previous dynasty. These chaste women celebrated officials often only had their names, or were only known as their fathers' daughters or their husbands' wives. Some of them left a story of their unfortunate and sometimes abusive encounters without an account of their emotions. It is only through biographies of some of these women that one could have a clear understanding of what experiences they went through during the last years of their lives and how their experiences were used as moral images of good wives and mothers. These biographies were written usually by husbands in memory of their wives in order to influence other women to also observe moral rule under the male domination. In between the accounts, however, the real personal reasons of their wives' heroic behaviour and how these women had been bound by their families' prestige were discussed. Researchers, thus, are able to piece together portraits, including self-portraits, of women and gain an understanding of how these portraits helped establish the moral images of women under the male domination in Qing dynasty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] [宋]郑侠.西塘集[M].台北:台湾商务印书馆影印文渊阁四库全书1117册,1986.
[2] 赵尔巽.清史稿[M].北京:中华书局,1976.
[3] [清]胡凤丹.退补斋文存[A].续修四库全书1552册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[4] [清]纪昀等著,四库全书研究所整理.四库全书总目[M].北京:中华书局,1997.
[5] [清]梁兰猗.课女[A].恽珠.国朝闺秀正始集[C].红香馆刻本,清道光十一年.
[6] [清]高景芳.红雪轩稿[A].四库未收书辑刊8辑28册[M].北京:北京出版社,1998.
[7] [清]刘光第.衷圣斋文集[A].续修四库全书1568册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[8] [清]顾广誉.悔过斋文集[M].刻本,清咸丰七年.
[9] [清]方苞.方望溪全集[M].北京:中国书店,1991.
[10] [明]高明.琵琶记[M].北京:中华书局,1958.
[11] [清]蔡世远.二希堂文集[A].影印文渊阁四库全书1325册[M ].台北:台湾商务印书馆,1986.
[12] [清]张永铨.闲存堂集[A].四库未收书辑刊8辑21册[M].北京:北京出版社,1998.
[13] [清]管同.因寄轩文集[A].续修四库全书1504册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[14] [清]陶元藻.泊鸥山房集[A].续修四库全书1441册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[15] 赵尔巽.清史稿[M].北京:中华书局,1976.
[16] [清]徐旭旦.世经堂初集[A].四库未收书辑刊7辑29册[M].北京:北京出版社,1998.
[17] [清]崔述.无闻集[A].续修四库全书1461册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[18] [清]沈起元.敬亭诗文[A].四库未收书辑刊8辑26册[M].北京:北京出版社,1998.
[19] [清]卢世 .尊水园集略[A].续修四库全书1392册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[20] [清]冒襄.影梅庵忆语[A].续修四库全书1272册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[21] [清]李邺嗣.杲堂文钞六卷诗钞七卷[A].四库存目丛书集部235册[M].山东:齐鲁书社,1997.
[22] [清]陈文述.颐道堂集[A].续修四库全书1506册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[23] [清]黄彭年.陶楼文钞[A].续修四库全书1552册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[24] [清]钱澄之.田间诗文集[A].四库禁毁书丛刊集部145册[M].北京:北京出版社,1997.
[25] [清]沈世焘.继室陈恭人小传[A], 续修四库全书1668册,王昶.湖海文传[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[26] [清]丁绍仪.听秋声馆词话[M].刻本,清同治八年.
[27] [清]陈廷敬.午亭文编[M].刻本,清康熙四十七年.
[28] [清]彭而述.读史亭诗文集文集[A].四库存目丛书集部第201册[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1997.
[29] [清]刘光第.衷圣斋文集[A].续修四库全书1568册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[30] 高楷.刘杨合传[A].碑传集补(卷12)[M].北京:燕京大学国学研究所印,1932.
[31] [清]计东.改亭诗文集[A].续修四库全书1408册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[32] [清]阮元.揅经室集[M].北京:中华书局,1993.
[33] [清]彭而述.读史亭诗文集文集[A].四库存目丛书集部第201册[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1997.
[34] [清]彭而述.读史亭诗文集诗集[A].四库存目丛书集部第200册[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1997.
[35] [清]张佩纶.涧于集[A].续修四库全书1566册[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1995.
[36] [清俞正燮撰,安徽古籍丛书编审委员会编纂.俞正燮全集[M].合肥:黄山书社,2005.
[37] [清]章学诚编著. 章氏遗书 第33册[M]. 北京:文物出版社,1982. |
|
|
|
2015, Vol. 0 
