Abstract：Health risk behavior is an important aspect of constructing gender identity, which includes different body practices in relation to gender trait. In the practice of femininity, the female body is viewed as defective and needs to be reshaped by modern medical technology and thus, enters in health risk behavior. And in the practice of masculinity, the male body is considered as superior to female and needs to demonstrate his superiority by way of harming himself. Both female and male are suffer from health risks through such body practices of ascribing to femininity and masculinity. In the male-dominated society, not only female bodies are confronted by great risks, male bodies are also victims of this gendered hierarchy.
[1]Jessor, R.. Risk Behavior in Adolescence: A Psychosocial Framework for Understanding and Action[J]. Journal of Adolescent Health, 1991, (12). [2]WHO.The Health of Young People: A Challenge and a Promise[R].WHO Geneva,1993. [3]DHHS(Department of Health and HumanServices)[Z]. Report of Final Mortality Statistics,1994. Monthly Vital Statistics Report,45(3,Supplement). Public Health Service, Hyattsville,MD. 1996. [4]佟新.人口社会学(第三版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2006. [5]McGinnis, J. and W. H. Foege. Actual Causes of Death in the Unite States[J]. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1993. 270(18). [6]Courtenay, W. H.. Constructions of Masculinity and Their Influence on Men’s Well-being: A Theory of Gender and Health[J]. Social Science and Medicine, 2000,(50). [7]王金玲.女性社会学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005. [8]桑德拉·李·巴特基.福柯、女性气质和父权制力量的现代化[A].佩吉·麦克拉肯主编.女权主义理论读本[C].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2007. [9][美]朱迪斯·巴特勒著，宋素凤译.性别麻烦：女性主义与身份的颠覆[M].上海:三联书店,2009. [10][英]安东尼·吉登斯著,赵旭东等译.社会学(第4版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2003. [11]苏珊·桑塔格著,程巍译.疾病的隐喻[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2003. [12]苏珊·布朗·米勒著, 徐飚,朱萍译.女性特质[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2006. [13]科技网.中国10年间20万张脸被毁掉，整形机构暑期盯上学生的脸[JB/OL].http://www.stdaily.com/kjrb/content/2010-07/20/content_209717.htm [14]佟新.社会性别研究导论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005. [15] WHO. Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER[R]. Package. Geneva. 2008. [16]张会来等.大学生健康危险行为的描述性研究[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2002,(4). [17]于呐洋.我国在册吸毒人员133万名[J].共产党员,2010,(4下). [18]Clatterbaugh,K.. Contemporary Perspectives on Masculinity:Men,Women and Politics in Modern Society,(2nded)[M].Westview Press, Boulder,CO. 1997.转引自[6]（1388）. [19] Kaufman,M., Men. Feminism,and Men’s Contradictor Experiences of Power. In: Brod, H., Kaufman,M.(Eds.). Theorising Masculinities[C]. Sage Publications,Thousand Oaks,CA,pp.142C163. 1994..转引自[6]（1388）. [20][法]西蒙·德·波伏娃著,陶铁柱译.第二性[M].北京:中国书籍出版社,1998. [21]林晓珊.“香烟”弥漫的青春：作为一种“过渡期”仪式的青少年香烟消费[J].青年研究,2010,(3). [22]大丰,朝晖.中国烟民与烟文化[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2007. [23]米歇尔·多洛瑞斯著,汪方挺等译.女性与19世纪的吸烟形象[A].桑德尔·吉尔曼,周迅等著,汪方挺、高妙永、唐红、张薇译.吸烟史：对吸烟的文化解读[C].北京:九州出版社,2008. [24]Annandale, E. & Clark,J.. What is gender? Feminist Theory and the Sociology of Human Reproduction[J]. Sociology of Health and Illness.1996,18(1).
2011, Vol. 0 
