Abstract:This paper aims to reexamine and reevaluate the Chinese women's liberation legacies by exploring Chinese female subjectivities in a culturally and historically specific way. It identifies the constructive role that Chinese Socialist modernity discourses played in promoting gender equality, gender neutrality and communist gender morality ("comradeship") as well as in constructing women's sense of independence and agency and questioning male authorities. State gender discourses, together with the May Fourth liberal feminist legacy of "independent personhood" discourses, served to break the hierarchical gendered boundaries, resist the sexual essentialism and to construct empowering definitions of female identities.
[1]Xueping Zhong, Wang Zheng, and Di Bai. Some of Us: Chinese Women Growing Up in the Mao Era[M]. Rutgers University Press, 2001. [2]Meng Yue. Female Images and National Myth[A]. Gender Politics in Modern China[C]. Ed.Tani Barlow. Duke University Press.1993. [3]陈顺馨.中国当代文学的叙事怀性别[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2007. [4]刘剑梅.革命与情爱:二十世纪中国小说史中的女性身体与主体重述[M].上海:上海三联书店,2009. [5]杜芳琴.历史研究的性别维度与视角——兼谈妇女史、社会性别史与经济社会史的关系[J].山西师大学报(社会科学版),2003, 30(4). [6]Wang Lihua. The Obedient wife/Good Mother, the Iron Girl, and the Capable Women: Chinese State Ideology and Gender Politics (1900-1991)[D].Northeastern University PhD Thesis. 1995. [7]Chen Xiaomei. Growing up with Posters in the Mao era[A]. Picturing Power in the People's Republic of China: Posters of the Cultural Revolution[C].Ed.Harriet Evans and Stephanie Donald. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. [8]Harriet Evans. The Impossibility of Gender in Narratives of China’s Modernity[J].Radical Philosophy, 2007(33). [9]Zhong Xueping. Long Live Youth and the Ironies of Youth and Gender in Chinese Films of the 1950s and 1960s[A]. Modern Chinese Literature and Culture[C]. Fall 1999. [10]韦君宜.女人[A].女人集[C].成都:四川人民出版社,1980. [11]谢纳.“十七年”女性文学的伦理学思考[J].辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,33(2). [12]戴锦华.不可见的女性:当代中国电影中的女性与女性的电影[J].当代电影,1994,(6). [13]韦君宜.关于《女人》[A].尤敏,屈毓秀编.中国女作家小说选(上)[C].南京:江苏人民出版社,1981. [14]Wang Zheng. Women in the Chinese Enlightment[M]. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,1999. [15]钟雪萍.错置的焦虑[J].读书,2003,(4).