Abstract:Gender segregation existing in academic disciplines in post-secondary education is a long standing phenomenon. The gendered separation of soft sciences and hard sciences as well as women's absence in hard sciences exist across the world. Ginling College, however, has in the past decades educated a group of women scientists, among whom some became outstanding hard scientists. This paper examines the following aspects in order to show how the college has encouraged students to overcome traditional gender barriers and enter into male dominated sciences. These are elitist educational philosophy, Ginling College as an independent school, promoting aspirations for science and motivating women to be independent and go into science to serve their country. Although Ginling College is only a successful case in encouraging women to break into sciences, it has enlightened us with means to work against gender-based segregation in sciences.
杨笛. 冲破科学的性别樊篱——金陵女子大学的教育实践及其启示[J]. 妇女研究论丛, 2016, 0(1): 39-52.
YANG Di. Breaking through the Barriers of Science and Gender:The Enlightenment of Educational Practice of Ginling College. , 2016, 0(1): 39-52.
[1]吴小英.科学、文化与性别——女性主义的诠释[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2000. [2]王珺.论高等教育中学科专业的性别隔离[J].高等教育研究, 2005, (7). [3]赵叶珠.美日中三国女子高等教育比较[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2007. [4]Hunter Jane. The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in Turn-of-the-Century China[M]. New Haven, CT: Yale Universy Press,1984. [5]吕美颐.基督教在中国近代妇女中的传播及其影响[A].李小江主编,性别与中国[C].北京:生活·读书·三联三联书店,1994. [6]Hua-ling Hu. American Goddess at the Rape of Nanking: The Courage of Minnie Vautrin[M]. Southern Illinois University Press, 2001. [7]袁贺.吴贻芳:和平与智慧的女神[J].人物,2007, (9). [8]刘恩兰博士校史演讲[J].金陵女子文理学院校刊,第107期,1943-11-16. [9]Mabel Newcomer. A Century of Higher Education for American Women[M]. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959. [10]金莉.19世纪美国女性高等教育的发展轨迹及性别定位[J].美国研究,1999,(4). [11]王仁慈.解放前金女大地理系概述[A].金陵女大校友会编.永久的思念[Z].1993. [12]Thurston to NYC. Ginling College, UB, RG11, Box 143A, YDSL, 1917-01-19[Z]. [13]Graham, Geal. Gender, Culture, and Christianity: American Protestant Mission Schools in China, 1880-1930[M]. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. [14]戴爱云,沈韫芬.蹉跎岁月耐人味[A].金陵女儿编写组编.金陵女儿[G].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995. [15]金陵女子文理学院校刊(96)[Z].档案资料,收藏于南京师范大学档案馆,1943-03-01. [16]Kumiko Fujimura-Fanselow. College Women Today: Options and Dilemmas[A]. Kumiko Fujimura-Fanselow, and Atssuko Kameda.Japanese Women :New Feminist Perspectives on the Pass, Present, and Future[C].The Feminist Press at The City University of New York,1995. [17]级友素描[J].金陵女子文理学院校刊,第103期,1943-06-16. [18]金陵女子文理学院校刊,第83期, 1941-06-20. [19]金陵大学校刊,第17期,1931-03-06. [20]吕锦媛.努力实现金女大就读时的志愿[A].金陵女儿编写组.金陵女儿[G].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995. [21]曹怡.驰骋在光化学领域,难忘母校的培养[A].金陵女儿编写组.金陵女儿[G].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995. [22]王静.刘恩兰:中国第一位女海洋学家[A].钱焕琦.金女大校友口述史[G].南京:南京师范大学出版社,2015. [23][美]德本康夫人,蔡路得著,扬天宏译.金陵女子大学[M].珠海:珠海出版社,1999. [24]胡秀英.毕业十年的生活[J].金陵女子文理学院校刊,第102期,1943-06-01. [25]金一虹等.吴贻芳教育思想与实践[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2005. [26]金陵女子文理学院校刊,第145期,1947. [27]何泽慧决定人生志向的两次抗争[EB/OL].中国论文网. http://www.xzbu.com/1/view-4499504.htm. [28]刘深.戈与荷:葛庭燧、何怡贞传[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2011. [29]International Directory, University of Michigan,1936-1937; International Center, Box 10: Statistics, 1938-1954, Michigan Historical Collections, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan[Z]. [30]辛均庚.公平视野下的中美女子高等教育比较研究[J].教育与考试,2013,(4). [31]金一虹.女性叙事与记忆[M].北京:九州出版社,2007. [32]New, Y. T. Zee. Typescript Biographical Material RG11, IV. Box 145-3, YDSL[Z]. [33]严莲韵. 我的大姐,营养学家——严彩韵[A].金陵女儿编写组.金陵女儿[G].南京:江苏教育出版社,1995. [34]Dr. Wu's Luncheon Speech[Z].UB Archives. Box:148, Folder: 2922. YDSL,1943-05-07. [35]朱峰.基督教与中国近代女子高等教育——金陵女大与华南女大比较研究[M].福州:福建教育出版社,2002. [36]中国第二历史档案馆全宗号668,案卷号14-33-34[Z]. [37]The Letter Wu I-fang to Miss Griest. UB Archives, Box 143,Folder 2910. YDSL, 1937-04-16[Z]. [38]本刊特约记者.中国的居里夫人何泽慧[J].百年潮,2007,(10). [39]江淑琳.科学中的女性——谢宇教授在台讲演纪实[J].(台北)妇研纵横,2002, (67).