家务分工与性别收入差距：基于文献的研究*

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摘要减轻女性的家务负担,促进妇女发展和性别平等一直是社会关注的重要问题。文章回顾和总结了家务性别分工的原因,探讨了家务劳动与工资收入的关系及其对性别收入差距的影响。研究结果发现,家务劳动对工资收入具有惩罚效应,不平等的家务分工是形成性别收入差距的重要机制。文章就此讨论和提出了相关研究启示和政策含义。

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	郑加梅
	卿石松

关键词 ：家务分工, 相对资源, 性别规范, 收入差距

Abstract：Relieving the burden of family responsibilities for women is suggested as a key policy for promoting gender equality. In this paper, we review the recent and growing literature on the division of household labour, the relationship between housework and the earnings. We conclude that time incurred for housework represents a significant penalty on earnings. The unequal division of household labour between men and women represents an important source of disparities in earnings. We finally suggest future directions for further research and its policy implications.

Key words： division of household labour relative resources gender norms earning disparitiess

C913.11

基金资助:本文系教育部人文社会科学研究项目“性别收入差距：多维解构与对策研究”（项目编号：12YJC790154）的阶段性成果。

引用本文:

郑加梅 ,卿石松. 家务分工与性别收入差距：基于文献的研究*[J]. 妇女研究论丛, 2014, 0(1): 107-114. ZHENG Jia-mei ,QING Shi-song. A Review of Literature on the Division of Household Labour and Gender-based Earning Disparities. , 2014, 0(1): 107-114.

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https://www.fnyjlc.com/CN/ 或 https://www.fnyjlc.com/CN/Y2014/V0/I1/107

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