Abstract：Based on the interviews with 7 married women with children under the age of 6, This study explore how mothers construct their own accounts of good motherhood. Most of city women believe that the mother is important and absolutely necessary for child. Whether mother meets children' demands or not relates to children's development and future. This identity with motherhood is influenced by traditional gendered ideology, workplace rules and scientific knowledge about parenting. Married women in this sample construct their own good mother identity by accessibility, such as "being there" and "psychological and emotional accessibility", and Coordinated Care. The former consolidate the situation of feminization and marketization of childcare. The latter go beyond the rules of motherhood and break free from the confinement in which mothers are regarded as the most important or sole caregivers.
陶艳兰. 世上只有妈妈好*——当代城市女性的母职认同与实践[J]. 妇女研究论丛, 2013, 0(6): 87-97.
TAO Yan-lan. Mom is the Best: Unban Women's Identity with Motherhood and Constructions of the Good Mother. , 2013, 0(6): 87-97.
[1] 第三期中国妇女社会地位调查课题组.第三期中国妇女社会地位调查主要数据报告[J].妇女研究论丛,2011,(6).
[2] 宋少鹏.“回家”还是“被回家”?——市场化过程中“妇女回家”讨论与中国社会意识形态转型[J].妇女研究论丛,2011,(4).
[3] 陈卫民.中国城镇妇女就业模式及相关的社会政策选择[J].中国人口科学,2002,(1).
[4] 佟新、杭苏红.学龄前儿童抚育模式的转型与工作者的母亲[J].中华女子学院学报,2011,(1).
[5] 唐美玲.青年白领女性的工作家庭冲突研究[M].厦门大学出版社,2011.
[6] 和建花、蒋永萍.从社会性别视角看育儿与妇女的职业发展——基于对一项幼儿父母问卷调查的分析[J].山东女子学院学报,2012,(2).
[7] 左际平、蒋永萍.社会转型中城镇妇女的工作和家庭[M].北京:当代中国出版社,2009.
[8] Johnston, Deirdre; Swanson, Debra. Constructing the “Good Mother”: The Experience of Mothering Ideologies by Work Status[J]. Sex Roles, Apr. 2006, Vol. 54.
[9] 蔡素琴.女性主义母职理论的发展与演变[J].谘商与辅导月刊,2009,(8).
[10] Britta Hoem. Entry into Motherhood in Sweden: the Influence of Economic Factors on the Rise and Fall in Fertility, 1986-1997[J]. Demographic Research, 2000,vol.2.
[11] Shelley J. Correll, etc.. Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 2007, 112(5).
[12] Deborah J.Anderson, ect.. The Motherhood Wage Penalty Revisited: Experience, Heterogeneity, Work Effort, and Work-schedule Flexibility[J]. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2003, 56(2).
[13] Michelle J. Budig, Paula England. The Wage Penalty for Motherhood[J]. American Sociological Review, 2001,vol.66.
[14] Jacquelyn Litt. Medicalized Motherhood: Perspectives from the Lives of African American and Jewish Women[M]. Rutgers University Press, 2000.
[15] Hays, S.. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood[M]. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. 1996.
[16] Karen Christopher. Extensive Mothering: Employed Mothers’ Constructions of the Good Mother[J]. Gender & Society, 2012,(26).
[17] Nancy Chodorow. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender[M]. Berkeley, Los Angeles &London: University of California Press.1978. 转引自,洪惠芬.“现代母职”作为一种儿童照顾安排：母亲作为照顾者的劳动处境[Z].台湾社会福利学会2010年年会暨“风险社会下台湾福利社会的未来”国际学术研讨会.
[18] [法]尚塔尔·墨菲.女权主义、公民权及激进民主政治[A],载佩吉·麦克拉肯主编.女权主义理论读本[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2007.
[19] Williams, J.. Unbending Gender: Why Families and Work Conflict and What to Do about it[M]. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. 转引自,洪惠芬.“现代母职”作为一种儿童照顾安排：母亲作为照顾者的劳动处境[C].台湾社会福利学会2010年年会暨“风险社会下台湾福利社会的未来”国际学术研讨会.
[20] 张晋芬.找回文化：劳动市场中制度与结构的性别化过程[J].台湾社会学刊,2002,(29).
[21] 曾凡慈.幼儿发展：权威知识、社会网络与母职实践[Z].台湾STS学会第一届年会,2009.
[22] Uttal,L.. Custodial Care, Surrogate Care, and Coordinated Care: Employed Mothers and the Meaning of Child Care[J]. Gender and Society, 1996,10(3).
[23] Repo,Katja. Combining Work and Family in Two Welfare State Contexts: A Discourse Analytical Perspective[J]. Social Policy and Administration, 2004, 38(6).
[24] 柯小菁.塑造新母亲：近代中国育儿知识的建构及实践（1900-1937）[M].太原:山西出版集团,2011.
2013, Vol. 0 
