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| Intergenerational Reciprocal Care or Welfare Default?——Gender and Intergenerational Exchange of Care in Domestic Labor in Dual-earner Families |
| TAO Yan-lan |
| School of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the Nanjing university, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu Province, China |
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Abstract This paper asserts that elderly women helping their sons and daughters-in-law with domestic labor cannot be simply viewed as a kind of intergenerational reciprocal care. Firstly, in the interplay of changes in intergenerational and gender relationships as well as in society, the traditional model of intergenerational reciprocal care also changes in varying degrees. Secondly, the paper identifies an implicit assumption underlining the view of intergenerational reciprocal care with respect to housework, which contradicts the outward extension of family functions in industrialization. This paper adopts a perspective of intergenerational and gender power relationships to examine the phenomenon of elderlies assisting their sons and daughters-in-laws, who are both engaged in gainful employment, with the rearing of the first child from birth to going into schooling. From a perspective of patrilineal families in the transformation of industrial society, this paper discusses how economic forces change gender and patriarchal family relationships and how elderly women's welfare is shortchanged therein. This discussion shall point out that social policy is expected to adjust to the needs of family and working women in order to improve the welfare of elderly women.
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2011, Vol. 0 
