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| Redistribution Effects of the Pension System among the Sexes：Estimates on the Basis of Policies and Statistics in Shanghai |
| WANG Hua1, WANG Run-quan2 |
| 1.2.Social and Public Administration School at East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China |
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Abstract Pension systems are designed based on a level of redistribution. However, the individual pension account of the current pension system among Chinese urban enterprise workers is used to pay for fundamental annuities, and this thus weakens the process of redistribution. Meanwhile, redistribution between the sexes is stronger than that between the rich and the poor. There is a reverse alterable relationship between the two; that is redistribution between the sexes weakens that between the rich and the poor on the whole. To fully fund individual pension account is beneficial to the redistribution effect of the pension system. To increase the rate of pension improves the redistribution effects, allowing, at the same time, more low-income population to be involved into the pension system. This will encourage that redistribution effects are more sensitive to the growth rate of pension than to that of contributions.
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2014, Vol. 0 
