|
|
|
| Foreground and Background: the Gender-based Power Scene in the "Old-age Support and Funeral Ceremonies" in Northern Rural Anhui |
| GAO Xiu-juan |
| School of History and Sociology at Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract This paper investigates the old-age support practice and the tradition of funeral ceremonies in northern rural Anhui and finds that there is an interesting gender-based power scene in the two events of "old-age support and funeral ceremony": namely, the daughters participate actively in the old-age support of their parents, while the sons play the irreplaceable role in the funeral ceremony. Women (including the daughters and daughters-in-law) actively participate and have a strong influence in family-based activities including supporting parents. They have their influence only in the background while men (sons) performing in the foreground, for example, in funeral ceremonies, men are still the official representatives of the family. This paper discusses men's symbolic power that is supported by the traditional family culture and women practical power that is explained by women's contribution in family affairs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1]Wolf, Margery. Women and Family in Rural Taiwan[M]. Stanford University Press, 1972.
[2]朱爱岚.中国北方村落的社会性别与权力[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2004.
[3][美]阎云翔著,龚小夏译.私人生活的变革：一个中国村庄里的爱情、家庭和亲密关系(1949-1999)[M].上海:上海书店出版社,2006.
[4][英]常向群著,毛明华译.关系抑或礼尚往来？——江村互惠、社会支持网和社会创造的研究[M].沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2009.
[5]李霞.娘家与婆家：华北农村妇女的生活空间和后台权力[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[6]Judd, Ellen. Niangjia: Chinese Women and Their Natal Families[J]. Journal of Asian Studies, 1989,48(3).
[7]金一虹.父权的式微——江南农村现代化进程中的性别研究[M].成都:四川人民出版社,2000.
[8]马春华.市场化与中国农村家庭的性别关系——社会变迁过程中川西竹村性别关系的变化[D].中国社会科学院研究生院博士论文,2003.
[9]张卫国.“嫁出去的女儿泼出去的水？”——改革开放后中国北方农村已婚妇女与娘家日益密切的关系[J].中国乡村研究,2010,(7).
[10]李银河.后村的女人们[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,2009.
[11]黄健,郑进.农村丧葬仪式中的结构转换与象征表达——基于一个丧葬仪式的分析[J].世界宗教文化,2012,(4).
[12]张佩国.汉人的丧葬仪式：基于民族志文本的评述[J].民俗研究,2010,(2).
[13]Yan, Yunxiang. Practicing Kinship in Rural China[A]. In Sarah Franklin and Susan McKinnon eds.. Relative Values: Reconfiguring Kinship Studies[C]. Duke University Press, 2001.
[13]Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice[M]. Cambridge University Press, 1977.
[14]唐灿,马春华,石金群.女儿赡养的伦理与公平——浙东农村家庭代际关系的性别考察[J].社会学研究,2009,(6).
[15][德]罗梅君著,王燕生、杨立、胡春春译.北京的生育婚姻和丧葬 十九世纪至当代的民间文化和上层文化[M].北京:中华书局,2001.
[16]Baker, Hugh. Chinese Family and Kinship[M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
[17]郭于华.代际关系中的公平逻辑及其变迁——对河北农村养老模式的分析[J].中国学术,2001,(4).
[18][美]弗里德曼著,刘晓存译.中国东南的宗族组织[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2000. |
| [1] |
. [J]. , 2022, 0(2): 57-. |
|
|
|
|
2014, Vol. 0 
