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Women’s Land Rights in Practice in the Process of Urbanization——A Case Study of "Uxorilocally Married Women" in Nanning |
WANG Xiao-li1, LI Hui-ying2 |
1.Institute of Rurd China at Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; 2.Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C, Beijing 100091, China |
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Abstract In the process of rural land enclosure movements, the uxorilocally married women’s land rights have been expropriated in most cases. This paper takes the most well-known uxorilocally married women of Nanning as a case study. Along with the land enclosure, a gendered identification has been put in practice through the "majority decision" rule in the Village Autonomy, which brings a challenge for local governments while facing political stress of maintaining stability. Recommendations: integrate gender issues into the agricultural and rural training, support the establishment of women's organizations, carry out capacity building training for women; clarify membership of the rural collective economic organizations, ensure gender equality in land compensation mechanism, protect women’s participation in the village public affairs, from information, participation, decision-making to supervision; strengthen legal constraints to village regulations, ensure local governments’ coercive power in correcting village rules in violation of the laws and policies, effectively change the traditional patriarchy resource allocation rules.
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