Abstract:Drawing on the 1990, 2000 and 2010 National Survey on the Status of Chinese Women this paper examines the current state, trends in changes of gender outlook among Chinese in the past 20 years. It has been found that attitudes among Chinese tend to be in general more modern favouring equal, whereas people differ in attitudes on divisions of labor and cultural issues. Traditional gender outlook that places the man as the provider and the woman as the mother and nurturer has regained support today more than 10 years ago. However, norms that children can only take their father's names and that married daughter cannot inherit property of her maternal family have largely been discarded. Overall, urban women have the highest modern gender outlook. In all, higher education, better jobs and higher social status are associated with more equal gender views, although higher economic development and income do not necessarily bring about a more equal gender outlook in general.
杨菊华 ,李红娟 ,朱格. 近20年中国人性别观念的变动趋势与特点分析[J]. 妇女研究论丛, 2014, 0(6): 28-36.
YANG Ju-hua , LI Hong-juan , ZHU Ge. Changing Trends in Gender Outlook in China from 1990 to 2010. , 2014, 0(6): 28-36.
[1]杨菊华.男孩偏好与性别失衡:一个基于需求视角的理论分析框架[J].妇女研究论丛,2012,(2). [2]杨雪燕,李树茁,龚怡.经济增长、社会发展与男孩偏好:基于治理的视角[J].妇女研究论丛,2010,(6). [3]罗华,鲍思顿.出生性别比的社会经济决定因素:对2000年中国最大的36个少数民族的分析[J].人口研究,2005,(6). [4]吕红平,董项楠,何颖玉.中国出生性别比偏高的经济学研究[J].经济论坛,2009,(8). [5]陈友华,胡小武.社会变迁与出生性别比转折点来临[J].人口与发展,2012,(1). [6]鹿立,崔天去.“男孩偏好”社会性别文化“拐点”解析[J].中华女子学院山东分院学报,2009,(1). [7]Harvey Leibenstein. Beyond Economic Man: Economics, Politics, and the Population Problem[J]. Population and Development Review, 1977,3(3).